Although “interesting”
may not be the most specific, complex, unique, custom-fit word to describe
literature, I feel that it is appropriate and would like to associate it with
the opening of Slaughterhouse-Five.
Interesting. To start off the novel, Vonnegut offers a very autobiographical
perspective in chapter 1. He is unusual in the way he combines the first
chapter with what could be read as a preface to the novel, and calls himself
out on the writing process and quality of his work. To add on to that, he
employs an almost overly casual style applied to a serious topic, the effect of
which can be interpreted in few ways, and the most popular in 4th
hour was a unanimous sense of authority assigned to Vonnegut. And if he really didn't
go through all that he claims that he did, then he plays a character well
because I am definitely believing what he writes. His non-affected tone puts
him in a place for the reader to view him as genuine man and not some
self-proclaimed expert that may or may not be delivering the right message. Even
if he doesn't deliver the “right” message, we can still take Vonnegut seriously
because it is his experience and
insight to something he went through.
In addition to
his writing style, the little fact that he keeps promises adds on to his
credibility. What I mean by this relates to when he was on his visit in 1964 to
see O’Hare. He sensed that Mary O’Hare was not on good terms with him, and when
she exploded with a moment of criticism to the narrator (Vonnegut), she
furiously objects to her expectation of Vonnegut writing a book on the glorious
aspects of war, which, in her mind, don’t exist. Not long after he makes a
promise not to have “…a part for Frank Sinatra or John Wayne” which satisfies
her. He also promises to name the book “The Children’s Crusade,” which he did,
even though it is not the primary/well-known title. This partly lets me
conclude that he will also keep his word to not portray himself or war as a
whole as something that should be celebrated or encouraged.
A large part as
to why his tone is considerably overly casual is that he breezes by mentions of
death and other atrocities. To make matters more interesting, he adds the
phrase “so it goes” after each death. I take this as Vonnegut’s continuous
reminder and commentary on how cruel this world is, and how he has become
accustomed to it. Along the same lines, it is also a way for him to show how he
believes that each death is just a speck in the big picture of this world, and
time will move on, specifically, it will move on in a cyclical fashion. This
theme of how he characterizes time is incipient early on, and he ties it in
with the phrase “so it goes” as explained on page 27. The Tralfamadorians are
people that don’t think of time linearly, and each time someone dies they say
the phrase. Vonnegut adopts this meaningful phrase and mutters it by habit each
time someone’s life is ended; reason being that the person who is no longer living
is fine in several other moments, just not the one of the present.
One of the songs
introduced in chapter 1 is about a figure Yon Yonson, and it enforces the idea
about cyclical time in Slaughterhouse-Five:
“My name is Yon Yonson,
I work in Wisconsin,
I work in a lumbermill there.
The people I meet when I walk down the
street,
They say, ‘What’s your name?’
And I say,
‘My name is Yon Yonson,
I
work in Wisconsin…’”
The repeated
nature of this song make this excerpt one of many examples of how Vonnegut
recognizes time cyclically, which is strongly connected to the often used
phrase “so it goes.”
I really enjoyed
the way chapter 1 was closed. Vonnegut describes the story of Sodom and
Gomorrah as he narrates what he was reading through at a motel. When the city
is destroyed, people die: first use of “so it goes.” Then Lot’s wife looks back
and instantly crumbles into salt which triggers the second use of the phrase.
Following the story, Vonnegut plays with the aspects of the Sodom and Gomorrah
story by generalizing that people shouldn’t look back, and he continues by
commenting that he won’t look back again since he is a pillar of salt.
Personally, I read this as his hinting to the fact that human nature is
naturally imperfect, and just as he casually remarks about all the deaths, he
does so about our world and people. Applied to his concept on time and vast
world, he implies that the way of humans doesn’t matter. I just thought that
the ending of the chapter was neat, and he tied together the aspects I
mentioned here in my blog post into a tight end, which functions as the
beginning for the story of the novel.
Cyclical time also came to my mind when reading the first few chapters. I also thought that Vonnegut was trying to imitate the way the Tralfamadorians see time as everything happening at once, whether it be with his repetition of the phrase “so it goes,” the way he tells us what the climax is before it actually happens, Billy Pilgrim’s adventures in time, him telling us how the book begins and ends at the end of chapter one (page 22). “It begins like this:Listen: Billy Pilgrim has come unstuck in time. It ends like this: Poo-tee-weet?” But if everything is happening at the same time, is looking back really looking back? Are you still not supposed to look back? Maybe Vonnegut isn't a pillar of salt and this book isn't a failure.
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